20 fatalities

Aircraft crashes short of runway at Amderma, 20 killed

Amderma, RussiaLanding (descent or approach)

On November 16, 1991, an Antonov AN-12 operated by Soviet Air Force - Voyenno-vozdushnye sily CCCP was involved in an aviation accident near Amderma, Russia during landing or approach. 20 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft was approaching Amderma Airport at an insufficient altitude after the crew initiated the descent prematurely. It was reported that the ILS system was unserviceable at the time of the accident. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A four-engine aircraft on a flight from Ostafyevo AFB to Tiksi crashed 1,500 metres short of the runway at Amderma Airport after striking an ammunition depot. Two passengers were seriously injured; 20 occupants were killed.

Accident

A four-engine aircraft departed Ostafyevo AFB on a flight to Tiksi with intermediate stops at Ryazan and Vorkuta. The aircraft carried 15 passengers, seven crew members, and a load of 6 tons of plumbing and communication equipment. En route from Ryazan to Vorkuta, the crew was diverted to Amderma due to poor weather conditions. On approach to Amderma, the crew also encountered poor weather and initiated the descent prematurely. During the final approach, the aircraft struck an ammunition depot and crashed in a snow-covered field located 1,500 metres short of the runway, bursting into flames.

Casualties

Two passengers were seriously injured, and 20 other occupants were killed.

Probable Cause

The aircraft was approaching Amderma Airport at an insufficient altitude after the crew initiated the descent prematurely. It was reported that the ILS system was unserviceable at the time of the accident.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 16 Nov 1991 Antonov AN-12 accident near Amderma, Russia?

A four-engine aircraft on a flight from Ostafyevo AFB to Tiksi crashed 1,500 metres short of the runway at Amderma Airport after striking an ammunition depot. Two passengers were seriously injured; 20 occupants were killed.

Were there any fatalities in the 16 Nov 1991 Antonov AN-12 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 20 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 16 Nov 1991 involved an Antonov AN-12, operated by Soviet Air Force - Voyenno-vozdushnye sily CCCP, at Amderma, Russia.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft was approaching Amderma Airport at an insufficient altitude after the crew initiated the descent prematurely. It was reported that the ILS system was unserviceable at the time of the accident.