25 fatalities

All Four Engines Fail During Descent; Aircraft Crashes into Azov Sea

Yeysk, RussiaLanding (descent or approach)

On August 8, 1988, an Antonov AN-12 operated by Soviet Air Force - Voyenno-vozdushnye sily CCCP was involved in an aviation accident near Yeysk, Russia during landing or approach. 25 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The main central tank had not been drained or cleaned for a long time, leaving a large quantity of water. When fuel was transferred from the auxiliary tanks to the main central tank, it mixed with water, contaminating the fuel lines and causing all four… This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

While descending to Yeysk Airport, a four-engine aircraft transferred fuel from auxiliary to main central tank. All engines stopped; the aircraft crashed in the Azov Sea. 25 occupants were killed, 25 rescued.

Incident

The incident involved a four-engine aircraft that was in the process of descending to Yeysk Airport. As part of standard procedures, the crew initiated a fuel transfer from the auxiliary fuel tanks to the main central fuel tank. Shortly after the transfer began, all four engines stopped operating almost at the same time. The aircraft, now without engine power, lost altitude and crashed into the Azov Sea. The crash site was located a few kilometers offshore from Yeysk Airport. Out of the total number of occupants on board, 25 were killed and 25 were rescued.

Probable Cause

The official investigation into the accident determined the probable cause to be that the main central tank had not been drained or cleaned for a long time, allowing a large quantity of water to accumulate. When fuel was transferred from the auxiliary tanks to the main central tank, it mixed with the water. This mixture contaminated the fuel lines, which caused all four engines to fail.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 8 Aug 1988 Antonov AN-12 accident near Yeysk, Russia?

While descending to Yeysk Airport, a four-engine aircraft transferred fuel from auxiliary to main central tank. All engines stopped; the aircraft crashed in the Azov Sea. 25 occupants were killed, 25 rescued.

Were there any fatalities in the 8 Aug 1988 Antonov AN-12 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 25 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 8 Aug 1988 involved an Antonov AN-12, operated by Soviet Air Force - Voyenno-vozdushnye sily CCCP, at Yeysk, Russia.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The main central tank had not been drained or cleaned for a long time, leaving a large quantity of water. When fuel was transferred from the auxiliary tanks to the main central tank, it mixed with water, contaminating the fuel lines and causing all four engines to fail.