26 fatalities

1974-01-07: Antonov AN-12 — Soviet Air Force - Voyenno-vozdushnye sily CCCP — Vitebsk, Belarus

Vitebsk, BelarusLanding (descent or approach)

On January 7, 1974, an Antonov AN-12 operated by Soviet Air Force - Voyenno-vozdushnye sily CCCP was involved in an aviation accident near Vitebsk, Belarus during landing or approach. 26 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The accident was caused by heavy ice buildup on the airframe because the crew failed to engage the aircraft's deicing equipment while flying in icing conditions. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781231835Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft flying from Pskov to Vitebsk crashed in an open field following a loss of control during an approach in icing conditions.

What happened

While performing an approach to Vitebsk, the crew of the aircraft lost control of the plane. The flight was traveling from Pskov to Vitebsk, transporting officers participating in a military exercise. During the descent, the aircraft lost altitude and collided with power cables before impacting an open field, where it caught fire.

The accident resulted in 26 fatalities among the occupants, though 5 passengers managed to survive the impact.

Findings

Investigations into the crash determined that the aircraft was operating in severe icing conditions at the time of the incident. The primary factor contributing to the loss of control was the excessive accumulation of ice across the wings, stabilizers, and the fuselage. It appears that the onboard deicing systems had not been activated by the crew during the approach.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by heavy ice buildup on the airframe because the crew failed to engage the aircraft's deicing equipment while flying in icing conditions.