38 fatalities

1986-03-02: Antonov AN-24 (CCCP-46423) — Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines — Bugulma, Russia

Bugulma, RussiaLanding (descent or approach)

On March 2, 1986, an Antonov AN-24 (registration CCCP-46423) operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Bugulma, Russia during landing or approach. 38 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The left propeller autofeathered one second after the flaps were deployed in an angle of 38° because an electrical switch connected to the automatic feathering system failed. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781217603Data APIEditorial standards

On night approach to Bugulma Airport, the left propeller autofeathered, causing a loss of speed and directional control. The aircraft banked left, stalled, and crashed, destroying the aircraft and killing all 38 occupants.

Incident Overview

During a night approach to Bugulma Airport, the left propeller of the aircraft autofeathered. This caused the aircraft's speed to drop and it began to veer to the left. The crew attempted to maintain directional control, but the speed continued to decrease. At a speed of 140 km/h, the aircraft banked left to an angle of 110°, then stalled and crashed in a field located 8 km from the runway threshold and 500 meters from the extended centerline.

Damage and Occupants

The aircraft was totally destroyed. All 38 occupants on board were killed.

Probable Cause

According to the official investigation, the left propeller autofeathered one second after the flaps were deployed at an angle of 38° because an electrical switch connected to the automatic feathering system failed. This situation affected the aircraft's stability and controllability, and the crew was unable to correct abnormal yaw and roll following several errors.