Aircraft crash near Kharkiv Airport

19 fatalities • Kharkiv, Ukraine • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft crashed into a wooded hillside during a night approach to Kharkiv Airport, resulting in multiple fatalities and injuries.

What happened

During a nighttime approach to Kharkiv Airport under conditions of restricted visibility, an aircraft was performing its descent when it collided with treetops. While traveling at a speed of 270 km/h, the plane experienced a stall and subsequently crashed into the slope of a forested hill, approximately 12 km before reaching the runway threshold. The impact resulted in 19 fatalities, including one crew member and 18 passengers, while 31 individuals sustained injuries, several of which were categorized as serious. The aircraft was completely destroyed during the accident.

Findings

Investigations into the crash identified two primary contributing factors. First, air traffic control provided the flight crew with an incorrect barometric pressure reading of 757 mm instead of the correct 737 mm; this erroneous altimeter setting caused the aircraft to descend approximately 220 meters below its intended altitude. Second, the crew failed to respond to the ground proximity warning system, which had activated a warning horn for 23 seconds prior to the collision.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by incorrect barometric pressure information provided by air traffic control and a failure by the crew to respond to terrain warnings.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1975-11-20 Antonov AN-24 accident near Kharkiv, Ukraine?

An aircraft crashed into a wooded hillside during a night approach to Kharkiv Airport, resulting in multiple fatalities and injuries.

Were there any fatalities in the 1975-11-20 Antonov AN-24 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 19 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1975-11-20 involved a Antonov AN-24, registration CCCP-46349, operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines, at Kharkiv, Ukraine.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by incorrect barometric pressure information provided by air traffic control and a failure by the crew to respond to terrain warnings.

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