Fatal mountain collision during approach to destination airport

34 fatalities • Batagay, Russia • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft crashed into a mountainside 40 km from its destination after descending below safe altitude limits, resulting in the deaths of all 34 people on board.

What happened

During the final stages of an otherwise routine flight, the crew received clearance to descend to 2,700 meters and was provided with all necessary arrival information for their destination. After a short period, the flight crew notified air traffic control that they expected to arrive at the airport in approximately eight minutes. Following a visual confirmation of the runway by the pilot, permission was granted to descend further to an altitude of 600 meters.

While the aircraft was maintaining a speed of 350 km/h at an altitude of 1,020 meters, it was positioned in a 7° nose-down attitude with a 3° left bank. During this phase of flight, the plane collided with a mountain slope measuring 1,081 meters in height, located roughly 40 km from the target airport. The impact caused the aircraft to disintegrate, and all 34 occupants were killed.

Findings

Investigations into the accident identified that the primary reason for the collision was a premature descent performed by the pilot-in-command, who proceeded with the approach at an altitude lower than the minimum safe level. Additional contributing elements included limited visibility due to nighttime conditions and insufficient support provided by air traffic control services.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the pilot descending below the minimum safe altitude during the approach.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1970-01-28 Antonov AN-24 accident near Batagay, Russia?

An aircraft crashed into a mountainside 40 km from its destination after descending below safe altitude limits, resulting in the deaths of all 34 people on board.

Were there any fatalities in the 1970-01-28 Antonov AN-24 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 34 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1970-01-28 involved a Antonov AN-24, registration CCCP-47701, operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines, at Batagay, Russia.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by the pilot descending below the minimum safe altitude during the approach.

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