34 fatalities

1970-01-28: Antonov AN-24 (CCCP-47701) — Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines — Batagay, Russia

Batagay, RussiaLanding (descent or approach)

On January 28, 1970, an Antonov AN-24 (registration CCCP-47701) operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Batagay, Russia during landing or approach. 34 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The ground collision was the consequence of a premature descent on part of the pilot-in-command who continued the approach below the minimum safe altitude. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781236682Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane struck a mountain 40 km from the destination airport after the pilot prematurely descended below minimum safe altitude. Night conditions and lack of ATC assistance contributed to the accident. All 34 occupants were killed.

Occurrence

Following an uneventful flight, the crew was cleared to descend to 2,700 meters and received all information related to the destination airport. Shortly after, the crew informed ATC of an estimated time of arrival in eight minutes. With the runway in sight, the pilot was cleared to descend to 600 meters. While cruising at an altitude of 1,020 meters at a speed of 350 km/h in a 7° nose-down attitude and a 3° left bank, the airplane struck the slope of a mountain (1,081 meters high) located 40 km from the airport. The airplane disintegrated on impact, killing all 34 occupants.

Probable Cause

Official findings determined that the ground collision was the consequence of a premature descent on the part of the pilot-in-command, who continued the approach below the minimum safe altitude. Contributing factors included the lack of visibility caused by night conditions and the lack of assistance from air traffic control.