7 fatalities

Aircraft Crashes on Night Approach to Semipalatinsk-21 Test Site in Snow

Semipalatinsk, KazakhstanLanding (descent or approach)

On January 5, 1978, an Antonov AN-30 operated by Soviet Air Force - Voyenno-vozdushnye sily CCCP was involved in an aviation accident near Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan during landing or approach. 7 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Approach continued below minima weather conditions with no visual contact with the runway. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781227170Data APIEditorial standards

A flight from Semipalatinsk to the Semipalatinsk-21 nuclear test site crashed during a night approach after the crew continued below-minima weather conditions. The aircraft broke in two and caught fire, killing seven occupants and seriously injuring two crew members.

Accident Details

A flight from Semipalatinsk to the Semipalatinsk-21 nuclear test site was conducted at night. The pilot decided to divert to Chagan due to below-minima weather conditions, which included snowfall and poor visibility. However, the commander of the test site, who was on board, insisted on landing at Semipalatinsk-21. The crew continued the approach but encountered a snow flurry with zero visibility on final approach. The aircraft crashed close to the runway, broke into two parts, and caught fire. Two crew members were seriously injured, while all seven other occupants were killed.

Probable Cause

The official investigation determined that the approach was continued below minima weather conditions with no visual contact with the runway.