3 fatalities

Night training flight crash at Mount Swirl How (EG686)

Coniston, United KingdomFlight

On March 20, 1944, an Avro 652 Anson (registration EG686) operated by Royal Air Force - RAF was involved in an aviation accident near Coniston, United Kingdom in flight. 3 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Navigation error by the crew during a night training exercise in marginal weather conditions. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

A night training exercise from RAF Cark ended in a fatal crash on Mount Swirl How after the crew overflew their destination due to low visibility, resulting in the loss of all three personnel.

What happened

The incident occurred during a night training exercise originating from RAF Cark in Cumbria. The planned route for the mission involved a round trip visiting Dumfries, the Isle of Man, and Blackpool. Due to a combination of darkness and marginal weather conditions that reduced visibility, the crew inadvertently overflew their intended landing site at RAF Cark.

Upon realizing they had passed the airfield, the pilot initiated a turn to rejoin the approach path. However, the crew was unaware that the aircraft's altitude was insufficient for a safe recovery. The aircraft subsequently impacted Mount Swirl How. The impact forces destroyed the airframe, resulting in the death of all three crew members on board.

Findings

The official investigation attributed the accident to navigation error by the crew. The inability to maintain situational awareness regarding position and altitude during low-visibility night conditions led to the controlled flight into terrain.

Probable cause

Navigation error by the crew during a night training exercise in marginal weather conditions.