No fatalities

RAF Upper Heyford Training Collision Involving Anson and Hampden (R9653)

Upper Heyford AFB, United KingdomTakeoff (climb)

On April 17, 1941, an Avro 652 Anson (registration R9653) operated by Royal Air Force - RAF was involved in an aviation accident near Upper Heyford AFB, United Kingdom during takeoff. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot of the Hampden failed to see the Anson during simultaneous takeoffs. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-08-04Data APIEditorial standards

A collision occurred during takeoff at RAF Upper Heyford between an Anson and a Hampden, resulting in the loss of the Anson crew.

What happened

The incident involved a twin-engine aircraft operating out of RAF Upper Heyford. The crew was conducting a training exercise when the event took place. Shortly after liftoff, the aircraft collided with an RAF Handley Page Hampden that was also in the process of taking off from the airfield.

Following the impact, the Anson lost control and crashed in the vicinity of the airfield. In contrast, the Hampden managed to land safely and was subsequently repaired. The accident resulted in 3 fatalities among the personnel on board the Anson.

Findings

Investigations into the collision revealed that the pilot of the Hampden, who was providing instruction to a trainee at the time, acknowledged failing to see the other aircraft. This lack of visual contact during the critical takeoff phase was identified as the primary factor leading to the mid-air collision.

Probable cause

The pilot of the Hampden failed to see the Anson during simultaneous takeoffs.