25 fatalities

Nighttime loss of control and crash into the sea near Corsica (PA278)

Bastia, FranceFlight

On October 4, 1945, an Avro 683 Lancaster (registration PA278) operated by Royal Air Force - RAF was involved in an aviation accident near Bastia, France in flight. 25 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Engine problems led to a loss of control during a night diversion, causing the aircraft to crash into the sea. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

A military transport aircraft carrying 26 personnel crashed into the Mediterranean Sea while diverting to Marseille due to engine issues, resulting in no survivors.

What happened

The incident occurred during a night flight departing from RAF Conington in Cambridgeshire. The aircraft was en route to Naples, Italy, transporting a crew of six and nineteen female passengers who were members of the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service returning from leave in the United Kingdom.

While cruising along the eastern coast of Corsica, the crew reported engine difficulties to ground control. Consequently, they decided to divert to Marseille Airport. Shortly after this decision, the aircraft is believed to have lost control and crashed into the sea approximately 50 kilometers northeast of Bastia.

Search and rescue operations were initiated immediately but were suspended a few days later when no trace of the wreckage or any of the 26 occupants could be located.

Findings

Official investigations identified engine problems as the primary contributing factor leading to the diversion and subsequent loss of control.

Probable cause

Engine problems led to a loss of control during a night diversion, causing the aircraft to crash into the sea.