Air Cargo America aircraft crash during takeoff

2 fatalities • Miami-Intl, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

An Air Cargo America aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff, resulting in two fatalities following an overweight departure and improper weight and balance documentation.

What happened

During the takeoff sequence at the airport, observers noted that the aircraft type was positioned at the end of runway 2ឡើងR with its tail extending into the overrun area. The aircraft underwent an unusually long takeoff roll before achieving lift-off. Immediately following rotation, the plane pitched upward vertically and reached an altitude of approximately 100 feet. The aircraft then rolled into an inverted position to the left, entered a dive on a heading of 035°, and struck the ground, subsequently bursting into flames. There were two fatalities among the occupants.

Findings

Investigations determined that the aircraft was operating at a weight exceeding its maximum gross limit by 955 pounds. Additionally, the center of gravity was located 14.5 inches behind the most rearward allowable limit. To hide these discrepancies, the weight and balance documentation had been falsified to show the plane was within legal operational limits prior to departure.

Further examination of FAA records showed that Air Cargo America had a history of regulatory violations. A pilot from the company reported that management exerted pressure on crews to fly in violation of federal air regulations. The investigation identified several contributing factors, including inaccurate weight and balance documentation, poor pilot judgment, and inadequate oversight by both the operator and the FAA.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the pilot operating an aircraft that exceeded maximum weight and center of gravity limits using falsified documentation under pressure from company management.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1987-09-25 Beechcraft C-45 Expeditor accident near Miami-Intl, United States of America?

An Air Cargo America aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff, resulting in two fatalities following an overweight departure and improper weight and balance documentation.

Were there any fatalities in the 1987-09-25 Beechcraft C-45 Expeditor accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 2 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1987-09-25 involved a Beechcraft C-45 Expeditor, registration N76Q, operated by Air Cargo America, at Miami-Intl, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by the pilot operating an aircraft that exceeded maximum weight and center of gravity limits using falsified documentation under pressure from company management.

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