5 fatalities

1940s Twin-Engine Crash Near London, Ontario Due to Icing (NC90511)

London, CanadaLanding (descent or approach)

On March 31, 1949, a Beechcraft D18 (registration NC90511) operated by Dow Chemical Company was involved in an aviation accident near London, Canada during landing or approach. 5 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Loss of control resulting from excessive ice accumulation on the wings and fuselage. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-24Data APIEditorial standards

A twin-engine aircraft crashed into a field near London, Ontario, after declaring an emergency due to poor weather. Five of the seven occupants were killed when ice accumulation led to a loss of control.

What happened

The twin-engine aircraft departed Midland Airport in Michigan at 0910 local time, heading toward Boston with four passengers and two pilots on board. Approximately one hour into the journey, after crossing over London, Ontario, the crew encountered operational difficulties. They contacted London Airport control to declare an emergency and initiated a diversion procedure while reducing altitude.

During this phase of flight, conditions were characterized by poor visibility and adverse weather. The aircraft passed extremely low over a residential structure, clearing a house roof by only twelve feet, before descending into an open field. Upon impact, the airframe caught fire and was completely destroyed. One passenger managed to evacuate the cabin and sustained minor injuries, while five other occupants were killed.

The flight had been arranged under specific circumstances where the regular crew declined to operate due to severe stormy weather approaching from the east. Consequently, a second crew accepted the assignment to complete the trip. The passengers included prominent figures traveling for a conference in Boston.

Findings

Investigation into the incident focused on the environmental conditions and their impact on aircraft performance. It was determined that the loss of control was the direct consequence of an excessive accumulation of ice on the wings and fuselage. This icing compromised the aerodynamic stability of the aircraft, leading to the fatal crash.

Probable cause

Loss of control resulting from excessive ice accumulation on the wings and fuselage.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 31 Mar 1949 Beechcraft D18 accident near London, Canada?

A twin-engine aircraft crashed into a field near London, Ontario, after declaring an emergency due to poor weather. Five of the seven occupants were killed when ice accumulation led to a loss of control.

Were there any fatalities in the 31 Mar 1949 Beechcraft D18 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 5 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 31 Mar 1949 involved a Beechcraft D18, registration NC90511, operated by Dow Chemical Company, at London, Canada.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Loss of control resulting from excessive ice accumulation on the wings and fuselage.