5 fatalities

Cargo Aircraft Crashes Shortly After Night Takeoff from Rome (ET-ACD)

Rome-Fiumicino-Leonardo da Vinci, ItalyTakeoff (climb)

On November 19, 1977, a Boeing 707 (registration ET-ACD) operated by Ethiopian Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Rome-Fiumicino-Leonardo da Vinci, Italy during takeoff. 5 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: It is possible that the accident may be the consequence of a mistake in the mass and balance calculation. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-12Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 707
Photo: USAF / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

A cargo flight from Rome to Addis Ababa crashed shortly after takeoff from Rome-Fiumicino Airport, striking trees and stalling before coming to rest in a wooded area. All five occupants were killed.

Accident Overview

On a night takeoff from runway 25 at Rome-Fiumicino-Leonardo da Vinci Airport, a cargo aircraft experienced difficulties climbing after departure. The flight was en route from Rome to Addis Ababa, with an intermediate stop planned in Asmara. At a height of approximately 7–8 meters, the airplane struck tree tops, subsequently stalled, and crashed in flames. The wreckage came to rest in a wooded area located 280 meters past the end of the runway.

Damage and Occupants

The aircraft was totally destroyed by impact forces and a post-crash fire. All five occupants—three crew members and two security agents—were killed.

Probable Cause

The official investigation stated that it is possible that the accident may be the consequence of a mistake in the mass and balance calculation.