Engine failure and cargo fire involving N425EX

No fatalities • Windsor Locks-Bradley, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

During the takeoff roll of an Embraer ERJ-145, an engine component failure led to a fuel line rupture and a subsequent large-scale cargo fire.

What happened

While performing the takeoff roll, the flightcrew of N425EX, an Embraer ERJ-145, heard a loud impact within the airframe. Simultaneously, the crew noted irregular performance indicators coming from the number three engine. In response to these indications, the captain initiated an aborted takeoff, bringing the Embraer ERJ-145 to a halt on the runway.

Once the aircraft had stopped, the fire warning system for the number three engine was triggered. The crew attempted to suppress the flames using the onboard fire extinguishing equipment, but the system failed to contain the fire. The fire eventually spread into the fuselage, where it ignited approximately 12,600 lbs of US Mail cargo.

Findings

An investigation into the engine components determined that the high pressure compressor disk in the number three engine had suffered a failure. This failure was caused by a fatigue crack that began at a site of corrosion. The resulting debris from the disk failure was powerful enough to puncture the engine nacelle and cut the primary fuel line. This breach allowed fuel to escape and ignite, leading to the fire that consumed the aircraft's cargo.

Probable cause

A fatigue crack originating from a corrosion pit caused the high pressure compressor disk to fail, resulting in shrapnel that severed a fuel line.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1991-05-03 Boeing 727-100 accident near Windsor Locks-Bradley, United States of America?

During the takeoff roll of an Embraer ERJ-145, an engine component failure led to a fuel line rupture and a subsequent large-scale cargo fire.

Were there any fatalities in the 1991-05-03 Boeing 727-100 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1991-05-03 involved a Boeing 727-100, registration N425EX, operated by Ryan International Airlines, at Windsor Locks-Bradley, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A fatigue crack originating from a corrosion pit caused the high pressure compressor disk to fail, resulting in shrapnel that severed a fuel line.

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