40 fatalities

2005-08-23: Boeing 737-200 (OB-1809-P) — Transportes Aéreos Nacionales de la Selva - TANS — Pucallpa, Peru

Pucallpa, PeruLanding (descent or approach)

On August 23, 2005, a Boeing 737-200 (registration OB-1809-P) operated by Transportes Aéreos Nacionales de la Selva - TANS was involved in an aviation accident near Pucallpa, Peru during landing or approach. 40 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The crew's decision to continue an unstabilized approach into a severe thunderstorm led to a loss of visibility and controlled descent. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 7 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781199375Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 737-200
Photo: San Diego Air & Space Museum Archives / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

An aircraft crashed during its approach to Pucallpa, Peru, resulting in 40 fatalities and 58 injuries following a flight from Lima.

What happened

During an intermediate stop on a journey from Lima to Iquitos, the aircraft was performing a descent toward runway 02 at Pucallpa-Capitán David Abensur Rengifo Airport. As the flight progressed toward its destination, the crew encountered worsening meteorological conditions characterized by significant turbulence, heavy rainfall, and cumulonimbus clouds. During the final approach phase, the aircraft became unstable and dropped below the established glide path. The plane subsequently struck a wooded, swampy area situated approximately 3.5 km before reaching the runway. The impact and a subsequent fire resulted in the total destruction of the airframe. The accident caused 40 fatalities, including five crew members, and left 58 injuries, with several passengers suffering serious harm.

Findings

Official investigations concluded that the flight crew elected to proceed with the landing at Pucallpa despite the presence of a severe storm. The investigation highlighted that the crew did not divert to an alternative airport or select a different runway to avoid the inclement weather, even though radar had identified the storm approximately 190 miles prior to arrival. Furthermore, the aircraft was flying in an unstabilized manner, descending at a rate exceeding 1500 feet per minute, which triggered the Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS). A critical factor in the accident was the loss of situational awareness caused by severe hail, which obscured the cockpit windows and eliminated both horizontal and vertical visibility as the aircraft entered the core of the storm.

Probable cause

The crew's decision to continue an unstabilized approach into a severe thunderstorm led to a loss of visibility and controlled descent.