83 fatalities

1990-10-02: Boeing 737-200 (B-2510) — Xiamen Air — Guangzhou-Baiyun, China

Guangzhou-Baiyun, ChinaLanding (descent or approach)

On October 2, 1990, a Boeing 737-200 (registration B-2510) operated by Xiamen Air was involved in an aviation accident near Guangzhou-Baiyun, China during landing or approach. 83 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Loss of control upon landing after being hijacked. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781212548Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 737-200
Photo: San Diego Air & Space Museum Archives / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

A hijacked B737 on approach to Guangzhou-Baiyun Airport veered off the runway after the hijacker fought the captain. The aircraft struck a parked B707 and a B757, destroying all three and killing 130.

Incident Overview

On a flight from Xiamen to Guangzhou, a young man hijacked the aircraft with the intention of diverting to Taiwan. He took the place of the copilot, who had left the cockpit, and continued the flight alongside the captain.

Sequence of Events

During the final approach to Guangzhou-Baiyun Airport, the hijacker realized that the aircraft was not heading to Taiwan and began to physically struggle with the captain. The captain lost control of the airplane. Upon touchdown, the Boeing 737 veered off the runway to the right at high speed, rolling across the apron. It first struck the cockpit of a parked Boeing 707 operated by China Southwest Airlines (registered B-2402), then rolled over a truck, and eventually collided with a parked Boeing 757 operated by China Southern Airlines (registered B-2812).

Aftermath

All three aircraft were destroyed. The accident resulted in 130 fatalities: 82 on board the B737, one pilot on the B707, one driver on the ground, and 46 passengers on the B757.

Probable Cause

The official finding attributed the accident to loss of control upon landing after being hijacked.