1 fatality

1991-11-16: Cessna 208B Grand Caravan (N951FE) — Federal Express - FedEx — Destin, United States of America

Destin, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On November 16, 1991, a Cessna 208B Grand Caravan (registration N951FE) operated by Federal Express - FedEx was involved in an aviation accident near Destin, United States of America during landing or approach. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilots failure to follow instrument flight rules procedures by disregarding the minimum descent altitude for the approach and failing to maintain clearance from the terrain. A factor in the accident was the pilot's overconfidence in his personal ability. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 10 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781211540Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot was killed when his aircraft crashed into a bay after disregarding minimum descent altitude during a surveillance approach in low visibility weather conditions.

Incident

The pilot contacted approach control and was given weather conditions: sky partly obscured, ceiling 100 feet, visibility 1/16 mile with fog, and wind calm. The pilot then requested a surveillance radar approach to runway 14, to be followed by a surveillance approach to runway 32 in the event of a missed approach from runway 14. The published approach minimums were 1-1/4 mile visibility and ceiling 460 feet msl (438 feet agl). The radar controller observed an altitude readout that was below the published minimums and advised the pilot to execute a missed approach. No response was received from the pilot. The aircraft was found floating in the bay approximately 2 miles from the end of the runway. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.

Investigation

Another pilot based at the same facility stated that the two pilots had, on numerous occasions, attempted the approach at times when the weather was reported to be less than that required for the approach.

Probable Cause

The official findings stated: "The pilots failure to follow instrument flight rules procedures by disregarding the minimum descent altitude for the approach and failing to maintain clearance from the terrain. A factor in the accident was the pilot's overconfidence in his personal ability."