3 fatalities

Loss of Engine Power Due to Fuel Exhaustion Leads to Crash; Three Killed, One Injured (N14TC)

Birchwood, United States of AmericaFlight

On July 20, 1984, a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I (registration N14TC) operated by John Chura & Joseph Heinlein was involved in an aviation accident near Birchwood, United States of America in flight. 3 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical Phase of operation: cruise - normal Findings 1. (c) aircraft preflight - inadequate - pilot in command 2. (c) fluid, fuel - exhaustion 3. (c) fuel supply - inadequate - pilot in command 4. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archiveUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A multi-engine aircraft crashed in a wooded area after the pilot reported losing altitude and being unable to reach an airport. Investigation revealed fuel exhaustion and inadequate preflight. Three occupants died, one was seriously injured.

Accident Overview

During cruise, the pilot transmitted to Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) that they had a problem and were losing altitude. The controller provided a vector to the nearest airport, but shortly afterward, the pilot stated they would not be able to reach it. The pilot did not specify the nature of the problem beyond reporting a rapid descent. The aircraft subsequently crashed in a wooded area approximately half a mile from an open area.

Investigation Findings

Post-accident examination revealed about one quart of fuel remaining in the left inboard (auxiliary) fuel tank. All other fuel tanks were ruptured from impact, and no evidence of fuel spillage was found at the accident site. The left propeller was found in the feathered position, and the right propeller was partially feathered. No pre-impact part failure or malfunction was identified. Both engines were started and operated satisfactorily after being supplied with fuel from temporary tanks.

Occupants

The pilot and two passengers were killed, while a fourth occupant sustained serious injuries.

Probable Cause

The official probable cause was loss of engine power (total) due to fuel exhaustion, resulting from the pilot's inadequate preflight inspection and inadequate fuel supply management. This led to a forced landing and subsequent collision with trees and terrain.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 20 Jul 1984 Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I accident near Birchwood, United States of America?

A multi-engine aircraft crashed in a wooded area after the pilot reported losing altitude and being unable to reach an airport. Investigation revealed fuel exhaustion and inadequate preflight. Three occupants died, one was seriously injured.

Were there any fatalities in the 20 Jul 1984 Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 3 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 20 Jul 1984 involved a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I, registration N14TC, operated by John Chura & Joseph Heinlein, at Birchwood, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical Phase of operation: cruise - normal Findings 1. (c) aircraft preflight - inadequate - pilot in command 2. (c) fluid, fuel - exhaustion 3. (c) fuel supply - inadequate - pilot in command 4. Aircraft performance, two or more engines - inoperative ----------…