18 fatalities

Night approach crash into sea near Canton Island (41-23903)

Topham (Canton Island), KiribatiLanding (descent or approach)

On February 7, 1943, a Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express (registration 41-23903) operated by United States Army Air Forces - USAAF (1941-1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Topham (Canton Island), Kiribati during landing or approach. 18 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: It was deemed possible that an asymmetric flap deployment caused the accident. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-25Data APIEditorial standards

A United Airlines crew flying for the Air Transport Command crashed into the ocean during a night approach to Topham Airfield, killing 18 people.

What happened

During a nighttime approach to Topham Airfield on Canton Island, Kiribati, the pilot executed a final turn to align with the approach path. The aircraft subsequently stalled and impacted the water surface several hundred meters offshore. This accident resulted in the deaths of 18 occupants, while three other individuals were successfully rescued from the sea.

The flight was being operated by a United Airlines crew on behalf of the Air Transport Command (ATC). The passenger manifest included military personnel ranging from Colonel to Sergeant rank, as well as an airman. No specific aircraft registration is provided in the available source records.

Findings

Official investigations into the incident suggested that asymmetric flap deployment may have been a contributing factor to the stall and subsequent crash.

Probable cause

It was deemed possible that an asymmetric flap deployment caused the accident.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 7 Feb 1943 Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express accident near Topham (Canton Island), Kiribati?

A United Airlines crew flying for the Air Transport Command crashed into the ocean during a night approach to Topham Airfield, killing 18 people.

Were there any fatalities in the 7 Feb 1943 Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 18 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 7 Feb 1943 involved a Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express, registration 41-23903, operated by United States Army Air Forces - USAAF (1941-1947), at Topham (Canton Island), Kiribati.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

It was deemed possible that an asymmetric flap deployment caused the accident.