4 fatalities

C-46 Supply Aircraft Shot Down Over Imphal (42-3630)

Imphal, IndiaLanding (descent or approach)

On April 24, 1944, a Curtiss C-46 Commando (registration 42-3630) operated by United States Army Air Forces - USAAF (1941-1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Imphal, India during landing or approach. 4 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft was shot down by a Japanese fighter during descent. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

A C-46 transport aircraft was intercepted and destroyed by a Japanese fighter during a descent into Imphal Airport, resulting in the deaths of all four people on board.

What happened

During a supply mission traveling from Chittagong to Imphal, the crew initiated their final approach to Imphal Airport. While descending for landing, the aircraft came under attack from an enemy interceptor. A pilot flying a Japanese Mitsubishi Zero engaged the transport and successfully shot it down. The impact of the fire rendered the C-46 uncontrollable, causing it to dive steeply toward the terrain below. The aircraft ultimately crashed into a field near the airfield. All four occupants aboard the plane perished in the incident.

Findings

The official investigation determined that the loss of the aircraft was directly caused by hostile action. The primary factor leading to the crash was the interception and destruction of the transport by a Japanese fighter during its approach phase.

Probable cause

The aircraft was shot down by a Japanese fighter during descent.