44 fatalities

Fatal crash of transport aircraft near Taillefontaine (44-77507)

Taillefontaine, FranceFlight

On May 23, 1945, a Curtiss C-46 Commando (registration 44-77507) operated by United States Army Air Forces - USAAF (1941-1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Taillefontaine, France in flight. 44 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: An engine fire that resulted in an explosion caused the aircraft to lose control and crash into the ground. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

A military transport carrying wounded personnel crashed into a field near Taillefontaine after an engine failure, resulting in the deaths of all 44 occupants on board.

What happened

The aircraft was en route to Paris when it suffered a catastrophic mechanical failure. During the flight, one of the engines caught fire and subsequently exploded. The loss of power and structural integrity caused the plane to dive uncontrollably toward the ground. It ultimately crashed in a field located near the village of Taillefontaine. All 44 occupants on board were killed in the accident.

Findings

The immediate cause of the crash was identified as an engine fire that led to an explosion, rendering the aircraft uncontrollable. The crew consisted of four military personnel: 1st Lt Rex L. Pond, 1st Lt Claude H. Weid, Sgt Edward Vermillion, and Sgt Edward Hill. The passenger manifest included 40 US and German wounded along with unnamed soldiers.

Probable cause

An engine fire that resulted in an explosion caused the aircraft to lose control and crash into the ground.