No fatalities

Overloaded Aircraft Crashes After Takeoff; Three Seriously Injured (VH-BDB)

Kerowagi, Papua New GuineaTakeoff (climb)

On April 2, 1951, a De Havilland DH.84 Dragon (registration VH-BDB) operated by Mandated Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Kerowagi, Papua New Guinea during takeoff. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft failed to become airborne when taking off from an airstrip at high density altitude due to incorrect technique on the part of the pilot in that he failed to adjust the mixture controls to obtain maximum engine power. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft overloaded by 18 kg and lacking seat belts crashed after takeoff at Kerowagi Airfield, seriously injuring three people including the pilot. The aircraft was written off.

Background

On an unspecified date, an aircraft departed from Kerowagi Airfield. After takeoff, it failed to gain altitude and subsequently crashed. The aircraft was occupied by eight passengers and two crew members, although its certification allowed for only six passengers. Only four seat belts were fitted in the aircraft, and none of the passengers were using them. Unsecured freight was placed behind the passengers; upon impact, the freight shifted forward and struck the passengers. The pilot had not prepared a load sheet or calculated the center of gravity before the flight. The tailwind during takeoff was above the maximum permissible for Kerowagi Airfield.

Injuries and Damage

Three occupants, one of whom was the pilot, sustained serious injuries as a result of the crash. The aircraft itself was damaged beyond repair and was written off.

Investigation

The investigation revealed that the aircraft's weight exceeded the certified limit by at least 18 kilograms. The absence of adequate seat belts and the presence of unsecured cargo were additional safety deficiencies. The pilot's failure to complete a load sheet or determine the center of gravity indicated a lack of proper pre-flight planning.

Probable Cause

The official probable cause, as stated in the investigation report, was that the aircraft failed to become airborne when taking off from an airstrip at high density altitude due to incorrect technique on the part of the pilot in that he failed to adjust the mixture controls to obtain maximum engine power.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2 Apr 1951 De Havilland DH.84 Dragon accident near Kerowagi, Papua New Guinea?

An aircraft overloaded by 18 kg and lacking seat belts crashed after takeoff at Kerowagi Airfield, seriously injuring three people including the pilot. The aircraft was written off.

Were there any fatalities in the 2 Apr 1951 De Havilland DH.84 Dragon accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2 Apr 1951 involved a De Havilland DH.84 Dragon, registration VH-BDB, operated by Mandated Airlines, at Kerowagi, Papua New Guinea.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft failed to become airborne when taking off from an airstrip at high density altitude due to incorrect technique on the part of the pilot in that he failed to adjust the mixture controls to obtain maximum engine power.