6 fatalities

1996-04-05: Dornier DO228 (B-12257) — Formosa Airlines — Matsu Nangan (Matsu Island), Taiwan

Matsu Nangan (Matsu Island), TaiwanLanding (descent or approach)

On April 5, 1996, a Dornier DO228 (registration B-12257) operated by Formosa Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Matsu Nangan (Matsu Island), Taiwan during landing or approach. 6 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Wrong approach configuration on part of the crew who continued the descent under VFR mode in IMC conditions, below the MDA until the aircraft struck the water surface. Poor supervision on part of the captain. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 7 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781207141Data APIEditorial standards

During a descent to Matsu Nangan Airport in fog and reduced visibility, the crew continued the approach without visual contact with the runway and failed to monitor instruments. A late go-around led to the aircraft striking the water about 1,600 meters offshore, killing six passengers and injuring 11.

Incident

On approach to Matsu Nangan Airport, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with reduced visibility due to fog. The descent was completed under visual flight rules (VFR) mode in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). On final approach, the copilot, who was the pilot-in-command, continued the approach despite not having established any visual contact with the runway and failed to monitor the instruments. The crew eventually attempted a go-around, but this decision was made too late. The aircraft struck the water surface and crashed into the sea approximately 1,600 meters offshore. Six passengers were killed, while 11 other occupants were injured.

Investigation

An investigation into the accident was conducted. The official findings identified the probable cause.

Probable Cause

The official probable cause states: Wrong approach configuration on part of the crew who continued the descent under VFR mode in IMC conditions, below the minimum descent altitude (MDA) until the aircraft struck the water surface. Poor supervision on part of the captain. Poor crew coordination and poor approach and landing planning.