26 fatalities

Mountain Controlled Flight Into Terrain Accident (42-93041)

Bad Herrenalb, GermanyFlight

On November 1, 1945, a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) (registration 42-93041) operated by United States Army Air Forces - USAAF (1941-1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Bad Herrenalb, Germany in flight. 26 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The accident resulted from the crew's lack of awareness of regional terrain obstacles combined with reduced visibility and an inadequate weather briefing. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft struck a hillside while climbing in clouds, resulting in 26 fatalities and four serious injuries due to reduced visibility and lack of terrain awareness.

What happened

The flight crew was operating the aircraft on autopilot beneath a cloud layer when meteorological conditions deteriorated. In response to the worsening weather, the captain elected to increase engine power to gain altitude. During this climb within the clouds, the aircraft collided with the slope of a hill and crashed into a densely wooded area. The impact resulted in the deaths of all four crew members and 22 passengers, while four additional occupants sustained serious injuries.

Findings

Investigations indicated that the crew lacked awareness of the specific mountains and obstacles present in the region at the time of the incident. Reduced visibility conditions further complicated the situation. Additionally, an inefficient weather briefing provided by the local weather station was identified as a potential contributory factor to the accident.

Probable cause

The accident resulted from the crew's lack of awareness of regional terrain obstacles combined with reduced visibility and an inadequate weather briefing.