Loss of control during takeoff from runway 35L

No fatalities • Laredo, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft crashed into terrain near the departure runway after a sudden reduction in engine power and an aft center of gravity caused by shifting cargo.

What happened

During the initial climb phase following a takeoff from runway 35L, the aircraft experienced a sudden loss of control at an altitude below 100 feet. The pilot reported that while the flight was underway, the co-pilot inadvertently reduced power to both the right engine and the left propeller. In an attempt to recover, the pilot applied forward pressure on the yoke and tried to restore takeoff power; however, the aircraft could not be stabilized and struck the ground in a grassy area adjacent to the runway.

There was also a possibility that cargo within the cabin moved toward the rear of the plane during the takeoff roll. The impact resulted in the destruction of the aircraft and left both pilots with serious injuries.

Findings

Investigations into the accident identified several critical contributing factors. A primary cause was the failure to properly secure cargo, which allowed it to shift toward the rear, creating an unstable aft center of gravity. This weight imbalance contributed to an inadvertent stall and a loss of airspeed.

Additionally, the crew's management of engine power was cited as a factor, specifically the co-pilot's reduction of thrust during the climb. The findings also noted that the pilot in command failed to maintain adequate airspeed and that the co-pilot lacked sufficient experience with this specific aircraft type. Furthermore, it was determined that the aircraft's weight and balance parameters had been exceeded.

Probable cause

The pilot in command's failure to secure cargo allowed for a rearward shift that created an aft center of gravity, leading to a stall and loss of control.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1989-01-18 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident near Laredo, United States of America?

An aircraft crashed into terrain near the departure runway after a sudden reduction in engine power and an aft center of gravity caused by shifting cargo.

Were there any fatalities in the 1989-01-18 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1989-01-18 involved a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3), registration XB-DYP, operated by Private Mexico, at Laredo, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot in command's failure to secure cargo allowed for a rearward shift that created an aft center of gravity, leading to a stall and loss of control.

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