Aircraft destruction by surface-to-air missiles during photography mission

6 fatalities • Beira, Mozambique • Flight

A specialized aerial photography aircraft crashed after being struck by two SAM-7 missiles while performing a mission for Shell Oil Group.

What happened

During a local aerial photography operation conducted for the Shell Oil Group, an aircraft carrying three operators and three crew members was destroyed in flight. The aircraft was configured with a 30-meter cable attached to its tail, which supported a sensor system containing various measurement instruments.

While the crew was communicating with Air Traffic Control regarding a heading change, the plane was struck by two surface-to-air SAM-7 missiles. The first missile impact occurred at the tail section of the aircraft, while the second strike hit the left engine, causing it to explode. Following these impacts, the aircraft lost control and entered a steep dive, resulting in a crash. There were six fatalities among the occupants.

Findings

Investigations into the incident suggest that the aircraft was mistakenly targeted by the Mozambican Army. The military forces reportedly believed the plane was a military asset because of the unidentified equipment being towed by the cable.

Probable cause

The aircraft was accidentally shot down by Mozambican Army forces who misidentified the sensor-towing mission as a military operation.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1981-08-01 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident near Beira, Mozambique?

A specialized aerial photography aircraft crashed after being struck by two SAM-7 missiles while performing a mission for Shell Oil Group.

Were there any fatalities in the 1981-08-01 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 6 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1981-08-01 involved a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3), registration F-BJHC, operated by Hemet Exploration, at Beira, Mozambique.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft was accidentally shot down by Mozambican Army forces who misidentified the sensor-towing mission as a military operation.

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