26 fatalities

RAF Transport Crash South of Marseille: 26 Fatalities (KN557)

Marseille, FranceFlight

On January 15, 1946, a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) (registration KN557) operated by Royal Air Force - RAF was involved in an aviation accident near Marseille, France in flight. 26 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft struck terrain due to being off course following erroneous ground control instructions and inability to see mountains in poor visibility caused by snow. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

A Royal Air Force transport aircraft crashed into a mountainside south of Marseille while transporting returning soldiers, resulting in the deaths of all 26 occupants.

What happened

The incident involved a military transport aircraft operating a flight from Palermo to London. The plane was carrying released British soldiers who were returning home. While flying at an altitude of approximately 1,000 feet south of Marseille, the aircraft struck the slope of a mountain and was destroyed upon impact.

At the time of the accident, visibility was poor due to snowfall. The crew was following an incorrect flight path. Rescuers arrived at the scene and evacuated one passenger who had sustained serious injuries. However, 25 other occupants were killed in the crash. The sole survivor later died from his injuries a few hours after the incident.

The aircraft was operated by the 271st Squadron. The crew consisted of a pilot, a copilot, a navigator, and a wireless operator. The remaining passengers were military personnel of various ranks, including corporals, privates, lances corporals, drivers, sappers, lieutenants, and captains.

Findings

Investigations indicated that the aircraft was off course at the time of the accident. This deviation resulted from erroneous information received by the crew from ground control services. Additionally, low visibility caused by snowfall prevented the crew from distinguishing the mountainous terrain, leading to a controlled flight into terrain.

Probable cause

The aircraft struck terrain due to being off course following erroneous ground control instructions and inability to see mountains in poor visibility caused by snow.