3 fatalities

Collision between C-54 and C-40A during aerial photography exercise (41-37271)

Wright-Patterson AFB (Dayton), United States of AmericaFlight

On July 9, 1943, a Douglas C-54 Skymaster (registration 41-37271) operated by United States Army Air Forces - USAAF (1941-1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Wright-Patterson AFB (Dayton), United States of America in flight. 3 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Wrong judgement on part of the C-40 crew. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-25Data APIEditorial standards

A mid-air collision occurred when a C-40A Electra Junior struck a C-54 while photographing a tank drop, resulting in the death of all eight personnel on board both aircraft.

What happened

The incident involved a Lockheed C-54 flying in formation with a C-40A Electra Junior. The purpose of the flight was to allow the crew of the smaller aircraft to photograph the release of a dummy combat tank from the larger plane. Immediately after the tank was dropped, the pilot of the C-40A executed a sharp turn to the left. This maneuver caused the C-40A to strike the right wingtip of the C-54.

Following the impact, the C-40A entered an uncontrolled spin and crashed near the runway. All five members of the crew on board the C-40A were killed in this portion of the accident. The C-54 sustained damage but remained airborne for approximately 700 feet. During this brief period, two passengers managed to bail out from the aircraft. Subsequently, the C-54 entered a vertical dive and crashed, resulting in the deaths of three additional crew members.

Findings

The official investigation attributed the accident to wrong judgement on part of the C-40 crew. The rapid turn executed by the pilot of the Electra Junior was identified as the direct cause of the collision with the C-54 wingtip, leading to the loss of both aircraft and all eight individuals involved.

Probable cause

Wrong judgement on part of the C-40 crew

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 9 Jul 1943 Douglas C-54 Skymaster accident near Wright-Patterson AFB (Dayton), United States of America?

A mid-air collision occurred when a C-40A Electra Junior struck a C-54 while photographing a tank drop, resulting in the death of all eight personnel on board both aircraft.

Were there any fatalities in the 9 Jul 1943 Douglas C-54 Skymaster accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 3 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 9 Jul 1943 involved a Douglas C-54 Skymaster, registration 41-37271, operated by United States Army Air Forces - USAAF (1941-1947), at Wright-Patterson AFB (Dayton), United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Wrong judgement on part of the C-40 crew