35 fatalities

1943 Mid-Air Explosion of US Air Transport Command C-54 Near Paramaribo (41-32939)

Bakkie, SurinameFlight

On January 15, 1943, a Douglas C-54 Skymaster (registration 41-32939) operated by United States Army Air Forces - USAAF (1941-1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Bakkie, Suriname in flight. 35 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The exact cause of the mid-air explosion could not be determined. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-26Data APIEditorial standards

A four-engine transport aircraft exploded and disintegrated in mid-air over Suriname while en route to Casablanca, killing all 35 occupants. The incident occurred after a diversion due to bomb rumors, with no definitive cause identified.

What happened

The four-engine airplane, operating under the Air Transport Command, was conducting a transatlantic flight from the United States to Casablanca via South America. The aircraft carried a delegation traveling to Morocco for a conference. During the journey, reports of a potential bomb on board prompted the crew to divert to Port of Spain. Upon inspection, a screwdriver was discovered in the hatch housing the Identification Friend or Foe device, but no explosive material was located.

While flying over Suriname, the aircraft suffered a catastrophic failure. It exploded in mid-air and disintegrated before crashing into an isolated area approximately 40 km northeast of Paramaribo. All 35 occupants were killed in the accident. Among the deceased was a Major in the US Army Special Services, known for his literary work involving a fictional collie. Two other identical C-54 aircraft flying shortly before and after this incident reported observing anti-aircraft fire originating from what appeared to be an enemy submarine.

Findings

The official investigation concluded that the exact cause of the mid-air explosion could not be determined. Despite the initial diversion due to security concerns and the discovery of a tool in the IFF hatch, no conclusive evidence linked these factors directly to the catastrophic disintegration.

Probable cause

The exact cause of the mid-air explosion could not be determined.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Jan 1943 Douglas C-54 Skymaster accident near Bakkie, Suriname?

A four-engine transport aircraft exploded and disintegrated in mid-air over Suriname while en route to Casablanca, killing all 35 occupants. The incident occurred after a diversion due to bomb rumors, with no definitive cause identified.

Were there any fatalities in the 15 Jan 1943 Douglas C-54 Skymaster accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 35 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Jan 1943 involved a Douglas C-54 Skymaster, registration 41-32939, operated by United States Army Air Forces - USAAF (1941-1947), at Bakkie, Suriname.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The exact cause of the mid-air explosion could not be determined.