5 fatalities

Nighttime Fuel Exhaustion Incident Off Point Reyes (NC16066)

Point Reyes, United States of AmericaFlight

On November 29, 1938, a Douglas DC-3 (registration NC16066) operated by United Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Point Reyes, United States of America in flight. 5 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to establish position and dispatchers' failure to monitor the flight resulted in fuel exhaustion and a forced ditching at sea. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 3 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-27Data APIEditorial standards

A twin-engine aircraft ditched off Point Reyes after both engines failed due to fuel exhaustion during a night flight, resulting in five fatalities.

What happened

During a nighttime operation, the crew of a commercial aircraft became disoriented and inadvertently followed an incorrect track toward Oakland. This navigational error led the airplane over the ocean without the crew immediately recognizing their position. As a result of flying beyond the planned fuel range, both engines failed due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot was forced to execute an emergency ditching in the water off Point Reyes.

The accident resulted in significant loss of life. Five occupants were killed, including two members of the flight crew and three passengers. Only the captain and one passenger survived the incident. The deceased crew members included the pilot, the copilot, and a stewardess.

Findings

Official investigations determined that the primary contributing factor was the failure to establish the aircraft's position using standard orientation procedures. Specifically, the pilot did not confirm their location within a reasonable time after intersecting a leg of the Oakland radio range at 0317LT. Additionally, company flight dispatchers failed to properly safeguard the operation of the trip. These combined failures led to the forced landing at sea caused by an exhausted fuel supply.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to establish position and dispatchers' failure to monitor the flight resulted in fuel exhaustion and a forced ditching at sea.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 29 Nov 1938 Douglas DC-3 accident near Point Reyes, United States of America?

A twin-engine aircraft ditched off Point Reyes after both engines failed due to fuel exhaustion during a night flight, resulting in five fatalities.

Were there any fatalities in the 29 Nov 1938 Douglas DC-3 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 5 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 29 Nov 1938 involved a Douglas DC-3, registration NC16066, operated by United Airlines, at Point Reyes, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to establish position and dispatchers' failure to monitor the flight resulted in fuel exhaustion and a forced ditching at sea.