19 fatalities

Nighttime Mountain Impact Near Salt Lake City Kills All On Board (NC16074)

Knight, United States of AmericaFlight

On October 17, 1937, a Douglas DC-3 (registration NC16074) operated by United Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Knight, United States of America in flight. 19 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The accident was caused by static interference blocking radio signals, continued flight into mountains below peak altitude without visual or radio confirmation, and sudden weather changes from an unforecasted cold front. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

A commercial aircraft crashed into Haydens Peak at night during bad weather, resulting in the deaths of all 19 occupants on board.

What happened

During a nighttime flight under adverse weather conditions, the aircraft was cruising at an altitude of 10,000 feet. The pilot attempted to establish communication with air traffic control but failed to receive any response. Unable to pick up signals from regional beacons due to poor reception, the crew decided to proceed toward Salt Lake City Airport.

Shortly after this decision, visibility dropped significantly. The aircraft struck the slope of Haydens Peak, a mountain located 81 kilometers east of Salt Lake City and 32 kilometers southwest of Knight. The impact forces destroyed the airframe completely. All 19 occupants on board were killed in the accident.

Findings

The investigating board concluded that the crash resulted from a combination of three specific factors. First, static interference rendered radio range signals unintelligible during the final segment of the flight. Second, the crew continued flying into mountainous terrain at an altitude lower than the surrounding peaks without the aid of ground visibility or reliable radio signals to confirm their position. Third, an unpredicted cold front caused a sudden change in weather conditions.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by static interference blocking radio signals, continued flight into mountains below peak altitude without visual or radio confirmation, and sudden weather changes from an unforecasted cold front.