10 fatalities

Stall during approach at Chicago-Midway Airport (NC25678)

Chicago-Midway, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On December 4, 1940, a Douglas DC-3 (registration NC25678) operated by United Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Chicago-Midway, United States of America during landing or approach. 10 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot failed to exercise sufficient caution and skill to avert a stall during approach to a short runway, compounded by an erroneous judgment in selecting that runway. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 3 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

An aircraft carrying passengers and crew stalled while on final approach to a short runway at Chicago-Midway, resulting in the deaths of ten people.

What happened

The aircraft departed New York-LaGuardia Airport for a scheduled flight to Chicago. The route included intermediate stops in Philadelphia, Allentown, Akron, and Cleveland. On board were thirteen passengers and a crew of three.

While descending toward Chicago-Midway Airport, the crew faced marginal weather conditions characterized by clouds and icing. During the final approach phase, at an altitude of 160 feet, the airplane experienced a stall. The aircraft subsequently crashed short of the runway.

The accident resulted in the deaths of all three crew members and seven passengers.

Findings

Investigators determined that the primary cause was the pilot's failure to exercise the necessary caution and skill to prevent a stall while approaching for landing on the short northwest runway. A substantial contributing factor was the captain's error in judgment regarding the selection of that specific short runway for the landing.

Probable cause

The pilot failed to exercise sufficient caution and skill to avert a stall during approach to a short runway, compounded by an erroneous judgment in selecting that runway.