79 fatalities

1957-08-11: Douglas DC-4 (CF-MCF) — Maritime Central Airways — Issoudun, Canada

Issoudun, CanadaFlight

On August 11, 1957, a Douglas DC-4 (registration CF-MCF) operated by Maritime Central Airways was involved in an aviation accident near Issoudun, Canada in flight. 79 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The accident was attributed to severe turbulence encountered while flying in a cumulonimbus cloud, resulting in a chain of events quickly leading up to a complete loss of control and causing the aircraft to dive to the ground in a near vertical nose-down… This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781249186Data APIEditorial standards

On 11 August, a charter flight from London to Toronto crashed near Issoudun, France, after encountering severe turbulence. All 79 occupants were killed.

Flight Details

CF-MCF departed London, England at 2148 GMT on 10 August on a charter flight to Toronto, Canada, with planned refuelling stops at Keflavik, Iceland and Goose Bay, Labrador. The aircraft carried a crew of 6 and 73 passengers, including 2 infants. After a stop of 1 hour 6 minutes at Keflavik, during which it was refuelled to capacity, it departed at 0512 GMT on 11 August.

Accident Sequence

At 1320 GMT, the aircraft advised that it would overfly Goose Bay and proceed to Montreal. It arrived over Goose Bay at 1403, nineteen minutes ahead of its estimated time of arrival, over Seven Islands at 1558 GMT, and over Quebec Radio Range at 1807 GMT. The Quebec Radio Range station relayed a message to the aircraft at 1810 requesting it to contact Montreal Range approaching Rougemont for clearance. This was the last contact with the aircraft.

While cruising at an altitude of 6,000 feet, the aircraft went through a thunderstorm area, went out of control and entered a spin. In a 70° nose-down attitude, the airplane struck the ground at a speed of 200 knots and disintegrated in a field located 7 km west of Issoudun. All 79 occupants were killed.

Official Findings

The probable cause, as determined by the investigation, was attributed to severe turbulence encountered while flying in a cumulonimbus cloud, resulting in a chain of events quickly leading up to a complete loss of control and causing the aircraft to dive to the ground in a near vertical nose-down attitude.