No fatalities

1970-04-19: Douglas DC-8 (SE-DBE) — Scandinavian Airlines System - SAS — Rome-Fiumicino-Leonardo da Vinci, Italy

Rome-Fiumicino-Leonardo da Vinci, ItalyTakeoff (climb)

On April 19, 1970, a Douglas DC-8 (registration SE-DBE) operated by Scandinavian Airlines System - SAS was involved in an aviation accident near Rome-Fiumicino-Leonardo da Vinci, Italy during takeoff. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: It was determined that the explosion of the engine n°1 was caused by the disintegration of the 1st stage of the compressor. Debris bounced on the runway and on the wing, causing the rupture of the n°2 fuel tank. A fire ensuing, causing serious damages. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781236398Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered SE-DBE
Aircraft registered SE-DBE. Photo: SAS Scandinavian Airlines / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

During takeoff, an aircraft's number one engine exploded, sending debris that ruptured the number two fuel tank. The crew performed an emergency stop, but the aircraft was destroyed by fire. All 65 occupants evacuated, 23 injured.

Incident Overview

During the takeoff roll, the number one engine exploded. Debris from the explosion fell to the ground, bounced, and struck the wing, causing the rupture of the number two fuel tank. The flight crew initiated an emergency braking procedure. The aircraft came to a stop in flames.

Sequence of Events

The takeoff roll was in progress when the engine failure occurred. The explosion of engine number one generated debris that impacted the runway and subsequently rebounded into the wing structure. This impact ruptured the fuel tank for engine number two. The crew responded by applying emergency braking. The airplane decelerated and halted, but a fire had already started and quickly spread.

Damage and Injuries

The aircraft was destroyed by fire. All 65 occupants evacuated promptly. Twenty-three of them sustained injuries. The source does not specify the severity of injuries or any further details about the occupants.

Probable Cause

The official investigation determined that the engine explosion resulted from the disintegration of the first stage of the compressor. Debris from the explosion bounced on the runway and on the wing, causing the rupture of the number two fuel tank. A fire ensued, causing serious damage.