17 fatalities

Recife-Guararapes Airport Takeoff Accident (PT-SCU)

Recife-Guararapes, BrazilTakeoff (climb)

On November 11, 1991, an Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante (registration PT-SCU) operated by Nordeste Linhas Aéreas Regionais was involved in an aviation accident near Recife-Guararapes, Brazil during takeoff. 17 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The accident was the consequence of the failure of the right engine during takeoff, with a faulty temperature indicator allowing the engine to operate at high temperatures, poor maintenance, and the crew's failure to abort the takeoff. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-11Data APIEditorial standards

A right engine failure during takeoff at Recife-Guararapes Airport led to a fire, loss of control, and a crash near Ipsep, killing all 15 occupants and two people on the ground.

Incident Overview and Sequence of Events During the takeoff roll on runway 36 at Recife-Guararapes Airport, the aircraft's right engine failed. The flight crew elected to continue the takeoff procedure rather than aborting. The aircraft completed its rotation after traveling a distance of 900 meters. Approximately thirty seconds after rotation, while at an altitude of about 100 feet, the right engine caught fire and exploded. The crew subsequently lost control of the aircraft, which crashed in the district of Ipsep near the airport. The impact destroyed the aircraft and several nearby buildings. All 15 people on board were killed, along with two individuals on the ground. ## Official Findings and Contributing Factors The official investigation determined that the accident was the consequence of the right engine failure during takeoff. A faulty temperature indicator for the right engine was identified, as it displayed a lower temperature than the actual value. This malfunction allowed the engine to operate for some time at high temperatures. Additionally, the investigation found that after completion, some maintenance and inspection tasks were only signed by the maintenance engineer, with signatures from the maintenance inspector missing. The reported contributing factors included poor crew reaction to the emergency situation, poor maintenance, a manufacturing deficiency, and the crew's failure to abort the takeoff procedure.

Probable cause

The accident was the consequence of the failure of the right engine during takeoff, with a faulty temperature indicator allowing the engine to operate at high temperatures, poor maintenance, and the crew's failure to abort the takeoff.