Runway excursion during takeoff roll at airport

No fatalities • Bilbao-Sondica, Spain • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft experienced a sudden loss of braking effectiveness during its takeoff roll on a wet runway, leading to an excursion into the grass and subsequent damage.

What happened

During the takeoff roll on a wet runway, the crew performed standard taxi procedures and engine checks before commencing the run at approximately 13:46. As the aircraft accelerated through 117 knots, the crew noted a noise that was attributed to the tires encountering standing water. The pilot experienced a significant deceleration, which he interpreted as a loss of engine power. In response, the pilot closed the throttles, initiated an abort procedure, deployed airbrakes and lift dumpers, and applied full wheel braking.

Despite the application of brakes, the aircraft's deceleration decreased significantly, leading the crew to suspect aquaplaning. As the aircraft drifted left of the runway centerline, the pilot attempted to steer the aircraft using nose-wheel steering and rudder. The aircraft exited the paved surface approximately 200 to 300 meters before the end of the runway, traveling onto the grass where it slewed sideways before coming to a stop with its right wing resting near the threshold lights of runway 10.

During the subsequent evacuation, some galley catering equipment shifted from its stowage, which blocked the forward emergency exit and hindered the use of that specific slide. There were no injuries among the 117 occupants on board, though the aircraft was determined to be a total loss due to the extent of the damage.

Findings

  • The crew encountered standing water on the runway surface during the high-speed portion of the takeoff roll.
  • A reduction in the effective braking coefficient of friction occurred due to the wet conditions.
  • The pilot's decision to abort the takeoff at or near V1 contributed to the excursion.

Probable cause

The accident resulted from the pilot's decision to abort the takeoff on a wet runway near decision speed, compounded by reduced braking effectiveness and insufficient assessment of water depth.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1975-09-15 Hawker Siddeley HS.121 Trident accident near Bilbao-Sondica, Spain?

An aircraft experienced a sudden loss of braking effectiveness during its takeoff roll on a wet runway, leading to an excursion into the grass and subsequent damage.

Were there any fatalities in the 1975-09-15 Hawker Siddeley HS.121 Trident accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1975-09-15 involved a Hawker Siddeley HS.121 Trident, registration G-AVYD, operated by British Airways (1973), at Bilbao-Sondica, Spain.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident resulted from the pilot's decision to abort the takeoff on a wet runway near decision speed, compounded by reduced braking effectiveness and insufficient assessment of water depth.

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