21 fatalities

USAF Sabre Pilot Downs Soviet Aircraft Near End of Korean War

Mao-erh-shan, ChinaFlight

On July 27, 1953, an Ilyushin II-12 operated by Soviet Navy - Voyenno-morskoy flot CCCP was involved in an aviation accident near Mao-erh-shan, China in flight. 21 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Shot down by the pilot of a USAF fighter. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-12Data APIEditorial standards

Aircraft intercepted by USAF F-86 pilot Ralph S. Parr Jr. over North Korean airspace on July 27, 1953, crashed in China's Jilin province. All 21 aboard, including high-ranking Soviet Navy officers, were killed. The armistice ending the Korean War was signed later that day.

Incident Overview

On July 27, 1953, an aircraft flying into North Korean airspace was shot down by Captain Ralph S. Parr Jr., pilot of a United States Air Force F-86F-30 Sabre. The aircraft went out of control and dove into the ground, crashing in the region of Mao-erh-shan, in the Chinese province of Jilin. All 21 occupants were killed, including high-ranking Soviet Navy officers who were traveling from Port Artur (now Dalian) to Vladivostok.

Context

It was later reported that the pilot of the USAF fighter believed the aircraft was operating for the North Korean Air Force. Later that day, July 27, 1953, the armistice was signed to end the Korean War.

Official Probable Cause

The probable cause, as stated by official findings, was that the aircraft was shot down by the pilot of a USAF fighter.