6 fatalities

Aircraft Crash on Philippi Glacier During Antarctic Flight (CCCP-41816)

Philippi Glacier, AntarcticaFlight

On February 17, 1986, an Ilyushin II-14 (registration CCCP-41816) operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Philippi Glacier, Antarctica in flight. 6 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Fuel exhaustion due to strong headwind and emergency landing in whiteout conditions. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 6 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-11Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft en route from Molodezhnaya to Mirny Ice Stations crashed on Philippi Glacier after encountering strong headwinds and whiteout conditions, resulting in total destruction and six fatalities.

Incident

An aircraft traveling between two Antarctic research stations encountered severe weather conditions during a 2,020 km flight from Molodezhnaya Ice Station to the Mirny Ice Station. The crew faced icing conditions and descended to an altitude of 1,500 meters after encountering strong headwinds reaching up to 140 km/h. The headwinds caused a reduction in airspeed and an increase in fuel consumption, leading to a fuel shortage.

With insufficient fuel to reach the destination, the crew attempted an emergency landing on the Philippi Glacier, approximately 240 km west of the Mirny Ice Station (coordinates S66.833 E88.00). However, whiteout conditions prevailed, and the aircraft crashed into the glacier's surface. The impact completely destroyed the aircraft.

Aftermath

All six occupants on board were killed in the crash. The wreckage was discovered several days later by search teams.

Probable Cause

Official findings attributed the accident to fuel exhaustion resulting from strong headwinds and the emergency landing attempt in whiteout conditions.