79 fatalities

1973-02-24: Ilyushin II-18 (CCCP-75712) — Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines — Leninabad, Tajikistan

Leninabad, TajikistanFlight

On February 24, 1973, an Ilyushin II-18 (registration CCCP-75712) operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Leninabad, Tajikistan in flight. 79 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The precise cause remains undetermined, though a malfunctioning attitude indicator is considered a possible factor in the loss of control. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781233025Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed in an open field northwest of Leninabad Airport, resulting in the deaths of all 79 people on board.

What happened

During a cruise at 6,600 meters, the flight crew was granted clearance to descend to 4,500 meters. Shortly after this instruction, the autopilot system disengaged. Following this deactivation, the aircraft performed a sudden 90-degree left bank and entered a steep dive.

As the plane descended to 2,200 meters, the intense g-forces caused the left wing to detach from the fuselage, leading to an in-flight fire. The uncontrolled aircraft struck an open field at a velocity of 840 km/h. The impact occurred approximately 8.4 km southeast of Buston Station, roughly 38 km northwest of Leninabad Airport. The structural disintegration of the plane upon impact resulted in 79 fatalities.

Findings

Investigators were unable to establish a definitive cause for the accident. However, they did not dismiss the possibility that a failure of the attitude indicator triggered the loss of control immediately following the autopilot's disengagement.

Probable cause

The precise cause remains undetermined, though a malfunctioning attitude indicator is considered a possible factor in the loss of control.