11 fatalities

2009-11-01: Ilyushin II-76 (RF-76801) — Russian Government — Mirny, Russia

Mirny, RussiaTakeoff (climb)

On November 1, 2009, an Ilyushin II-76 (registration RF-76801) operated by Russian Government was involved in an aviation accident near Mirny, Russia during takeoff. 11 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The accident was caused by the crew's decision to take off despite an illuminated 'lock on' light indicating that the aileron locking system was engaged. The right aileron remained locked, leading to a progressive roll to the right and loss of control. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781196469Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered RF-76801
Aircraft registered RF-76801. Photo: Igor Dvurekov / CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A four-engine aircraft operating a positioning flight for the Russian Ministry of the Interior crashed shortly after night takeoff from Mirny, killing all 11 occupants. The aircraft rolled right to 90° and impacted terrain 1,893 meters past the runway end.

Accident Overview

A four-engine aircraft departed Mirny on a positioning flight to Chita with an intermediate stop in Irkutsk, carrying four passengers and a crew of seven on behalf of the Russian Ministry of the Interior. Shortly after night takeoff, the aircraft rolled to the right to an angle of 90° and crashed at a speed of 364 km/h approximately 1,893 meters past the runway end. The aircraft was totally destroyed, and all 11 occupants were killed. The accident occurred 59 seconds after takeoff.

Investigation Findings

The day before the accident, the aircraft arrived in Mirny following a cargo flight delivering various goods. After landing, the crew activated the electrical locking system for the rudder and ailerons, and the 'lock on' light illuminated in the cockpit panel. On the morning of the accident, prior to takeoff, the crew followed the pre-takeoff checklist and deactivated the electrical locking system, but the 'lock on' light remained illuminated. Considering this a false alarm, the captain decided to take off and proceeded with manual control of the ailerons. The left aileron moved normally while the right aileron remained locked due to the locking mechanism. During the takeoff roll, because the four engines were not in full power mode, there was no sound alarm about the aileron locked mechanism. The aircraft deviated to the right, and after lift-off, it rolled to the right to an angle of 8°. The pilot-in-command elected to counteract the banking, but this maneuver was limited due to the right aileron locked mechanism. The aircraft continued to roll to the right to an angle of 90° until control was lost.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the crew's decision to take off despite an illuminated 'lock on' light indicating that the aileron locking system was engaged. The right aileron remained locked, leading to a progressive roll to the right and loss of control.