18 fatalities

Lufthansa DC-3 shot down near Steinreich in 1945 (D-ANAJ)

Steinreich, GermanyFlight

On April 20, 1945, a Junkers JU.52 (registration D-ANAJ) operated by Deutsche Lufthansa was involved in an aviation accident near Steinreich, Germany in flight. 18 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft was shot down by a Soviet fighter pilot during its flight from Berlin to Munich. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

A Lufthansa aircraft was intercepted and destroyed by a Soviet fighter while en route from Berlin to Munich, resulting in the deaths of 18 occupants.

What happened

In the evening, a three-engine Lufthansa aircraft departed Berlin-Tempelhof for a scheduled flight to Munich. The itinerary included intermediate stops in Prague and Vienna. While cruising approximately 60 kilometers south of Berlin, the aircraft was engaged by a Soviet fighter pilot.

The plane was shot down and crashed into a field in Steinreich, where it burned completely. The impact and fire resulted in 18 fatalities among the occupants, including the German filmmaker Hans Steinhoff. Two other passengers sustained serious injuries. This incident marked the final Lufthansa departure from Berlin prior to the conclusion of World War II.

Findings

The official investigation determined that the aircraft was destroyed by hostile fire. The primary cause of the accident was identified as the interception and shooting down of the civilian airliner by a Soviet fighter pilot.

Probable cause

The aircraft was shot down by a Soviet fighter pilot during its flight from Berlin to Munich.