5 fatalities

Aircraft collision with terrain near Johannesburg (ZS-AEB)

Eshowe, South AfricaFlight

On December 14, 1933, a Junkers W.34 (registration ZS-AEB) operated by Union Airways (South Africa) was involved in an aviation accident near Eshowe, South Africa in flight. 5 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Controlled flight into terrain. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 2 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-08-04Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft struck a hillside slope while en route from Durban to Johannesburg in poor visibility, resulting in the deaths of five occupants and one critical injury.

What happened

During an en route flight from Durban to Johannesburg, the crew encountered deteriorating weather conditions. Specifically, fog significantly reduced visibility, creating a challenging operational environment for the flight. Despite these conditions, the aircraft descended to an altitude that was too low for the terrain below. Consequently, the airplane impacted the slope of a hill and was destroyed in the collision.

The accident resulted in significant loss of life and injury among those on board. Five occupants were killed in the crash, while one passenger sustained critical injuries. The impact with the ground rendered the airframe beyond repair.

Findings

The official investigation concluded that the primary factor leading to the accident was a controlled flight into terrain. This determination highlights that the aircraft remained under pilot control until it struck the hillside, rather than suffering a mechanical failure or loss of control in mid-air.

Probable cause

Controlled flight into terrain