No fatalities

2009-01-03: Learjet 45 (N279AJ) — Aero Jet Services — Telluride, United States of America

Telluride, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On January 3, 2009, a Learjet 45 (registration N279AJ) operated by Aero Jet Services was involved in an aviation accident near Telluride, United States of America during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The failure of both pilots to positively identify the runway prior to landing. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781196970Data APIEditorial standards

A two-person crew on a positioning flight experienced a runway excursion after misidentifying the runway during a second landing attempt on a snow-covered runway, resulting in substantial damage.

Background

The aircraft departed on a positioning flight with a two-person crew. The pilot-in-command was not flying and occupied the right seat, while the second-in-command was the pilot flying and sat in the left seat.

Flight Sequence

The accident occurred during the second attempt to land at the destination airport on a snow-covered runway. While descending, the pilot not flying called the runway in sight. After assessing that the aircraft was too high, the pilot not flying convinced the pilot flying to circle the aircraft down to land on the runway. The crew performed a 360-degree turn to align with the runway, circling at speeds greater than allowed by the approach categories. During the turn, the pilot flying did not have the runway in sight and was verbally assisted by the pilot not flying. Both pilots stated that they were aligned with the center of the runway.

Landing Attempt and Outcome

During the flare to touchdown, the pilot flying reported an unexpected gust of wind from the left that required a correction. The airplane touched down approximately 20 feet off and to the right of the runway edge. Substantial damage was sustained to the aircraft's wing and fuselage.

Probable Cause

The probable cause of the accident was the failure of both pilots to positively identify the runway prior to landing.