21 fatalities

Aircraft Strikes Mount Tordoki-Yani After Encountering Downdrafts (CCCP-L4993)

Mt Tordoki-Yani, RussiaFlight

On December 9, 1955, a Lisunov LI-2 (registration CCCP-L4993) operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Mt Tordoki-Yani, Russia in flight. 21 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Severe downdraft in altitude caused the aircraft to lose height and to struck the mountain. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 5 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

While crossing the Sikhote-Alin Mountain Range, the aircraft encountered severe downdrafts and lost altitude. Despite increasing power, it descended until striking the slope of Mount Tordoki-Yani, 20 meters below the summit. All 21 occupants were killed.

Departure and Initial Flight

After departing from Sovietskaya Gavan Airport, the crew received permission to continue at their assigned altitude of 2,700 meters. The flight proceeded en route as planned.

Deteriorating Weather

Weather conditions worsened during the flight, with clouds, turbulence, and strong northerly winds reaching speeds of up to 90 km/h. The aircraft entered the Sikhote-Alin Mountain Range area under these adverse conditions.

Loss of Altitude and Descent

While overflying the mountain range, the aircraft encountered downdrafts and began to lose altitude. The crew responded by increasing engine power in an attempt to regain height, but the descent continued. The aircraft eventually struck the slope of Mount Tordoki-Yani, which has an elevation of 1,750 meters. It hit the mountain 20 meters below the summit.

Wreckage Discovery and Fatalities

The wreckage was located on December 21, 1955. All 21 occupants on board were killed in the accident.

Probable Cause

According to official findings, the accident was caused by a severe downdraft that led to a loss of altitude, resulting in the aircraft striking the mountain.