1 fatality

Night Mail Flight Crash Near Columbia Due to Icing (NC106W)

Columbia, United States of AmericaFlight

On December 8, 1934, a Lockheed 5 Vega (registration NC106W) operated by Braniff Airways was involved in an aviation accident near Columbia, United States of America in flight. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Unexpected icing conditions made proper handling of the aircraft impossible. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-08-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot lost control of an aircraft during a night mail flight from Kansas City to Chicago after encountering severe icing near Columbia, resulting in a fatal crash in a field.

What happened

The incident occurred during a night mail flight operating between Kansas City and Chicago. As the aircraft approached Columbia, the pilot encountered unexpected icing conditions. In response to these deteriorating circumstances, the decision was made to execute an emergency landing. However, the airplane subsequently went out of control and impacted the ground in an open field located near a roadway. The pilot, who was the sole occupant on board, was killed in the accident.

Findings

The Accident Board concluded that the primary factor leading to the crash was the sudden onset of icing. These conditions rendered it impossible for the pilot to maintain proper handling of the aircraft, directly contributing to the loss of control and subsequent impact.

Probable cause

Unexpected icing conditions made proper handling of the aircraft impossible.