14 fatalities

Loss of Neptune aircraft over Shandong Province (54-4039)

Shandong, ChinaFlight

On November 6, 1961, a Lockheed P-2 Neptune (registration 54-4039) operated by Republic of China Air Force (Taiwan) was involved in an aviation accident near Shandong, China in flight. 14 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft was destroyed by an SA-2 Guideline missile strike. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-12Data APIEditorial standards

A Neptune aircraft was destroyed by a missile strike during a low-altitude flight in China, resulting in no survivors.

What happened

During a mission involving low-level penetration maneuvers, a Neptune aircraft was operating within the airspace of the Shandong province in China. While performing at a low altitude, the aircraft was struck by an SA-2 Guideline missile. The impact caused the plane to become uncontrollable, leading to a crash into a prairie area.

There were no survivors of the accident. The crash resulted in 14 fatalities among the occupants on board.

Findings

Official investigations concluded that the destruction of the aircraft was the direct result of being shot down by surface-to-air missile fire.

Probable cause

The aircraft was destroyed by an SA-2 Guideline missile strike.