No fatalities

2016-06-06: McDonnell Douglas MD-11 (N277UP) — United Parcel Service - UPS — Seoul-Incheon, South Korea

Seoul-Incheon, South KoreaTakeoff (climb)

On June 6, 2016, a McDonnell Douglas MD-11 (registration N277UP) operated by United Parcel Service - UPS was involved in an aviation accident near Seoul-Incheon, South Korea during takeoff. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The decision of the crew to abandon the takeoff procedure at a speed slightly above V1 due to the failure of both tyres n°9 & 10 located on the central landing gear. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 3 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781192381Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N277UP
Aircraft registered N277UP. Photo: Chris Taylor / CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During takeoff from Seoul-Incheon's Runway 33L, both tires on the central landing gear failed at 182 knots, prompting the captain to abort. Unable to stop within the remaining 4,635 feet, the aircraft overran, struck localizer equipment, and was damaged beyond repair. All four crew members escaped uninjured.

Events

On departure from Seoul-Incheon Airport’s Runway 33L, the crew initiated the takeoff procedure. After traveling 6,413 feet along the runway, the aircraft reached V1 speed. At a speed of 182 knots, the crew heard a noise consistent with the failure of both tires No. 9 and No. 10, which are located on the central landing gear. The captain then decided to abandon the takeoff and initiated an emergency braking maneuver.

Due to the aircraft’s total weight of 629,600 pounds, it could not stop within the remaining runway distance of 4,635 feet. The airplane overran the runway end and contacted a grassy area. The nose gear collapsed, and the aircraft subsequently struck various equipment of the localizer antenna. It came to rest 485 meters beyond the runway end.

Damage and Casualties

The aircraft sustained damage that rendered it beyond repair. All four crew members on board escaped without injury.

Probable Cause

The official investigation attributed the accident to the crew’s decision to abandon the takeoff at a speed slightly above V1 following the failure of both tires No. 9 and No. 10 on the central landing gear. The overrun occurred due to a combination of factors: limited time and information available to the crew to evaluate the situation, dynamic instability of the central landing gear resulting from the tire failures, and a 48% reduction in braking performance caused by the rupture of a hydraulic pipe in the primary braking system.