Fatal crash during approach at Posadas-Libertador General José de San Martín Airport

22 fatalities • Posadas-Libertador General José de San Martín, Argentina • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft crashed into a wooded area short of the runway at Posadas-Libertador General José de San Martín Airport, resulting in 22 fatalities.

What happened

During the final approach phase to Posadas-Libertador General José de San Martín Airport, the flight crew encountered severe weather conditions characterized by heavy fog. At the time of the incident, visibility had degraded to approximately 100 meters. Despite the low visibility, the crew proceeded past the established decision height and continued their descent.

The aircraft subsequently collided with the tops of eucalyptus trees before crashing into a thick forested area situated roughly 3 km before reaching runway 01. The impact caused the aircraft to burst into flames, leading to its total destruction. There were 22 fatalities among the occupants of the aircraft.

Findings

Investigations into the accident identified that the crew elected to proceed with the approach despite weather conditions falling below established minimums. This decision led to the aircraft descending below the required decision height without the crew establishing visual contact with the runway environment. Contributing factors included improperly planned approach procedures, insufficient coordination between the crew members, and the extremely limited visibility caused by fog.

Probable cause

The crew continued the approach below minimum visibility levels, resulting in a descent below decision height without visual reference to the runway.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1988-06-12 McDonnell Douglas MD-81 accident near Posadas-Libertador General José de San Martín, Argentina?

An aircraft crashed into a wooded area short of the runway at Posadas-Libertador General José de San Martín Airport, resulting in 22 fatalities.

Were there any fatalities in the 1988-06-12 McDonnell Douglas MD-81 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 22 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1988-06-12 involved a McDonnell Douglas MD-81, registration N1003G, operated by Austral Lineas Aéreas, at Posadas-Libertador General José de San Martín, Argentina.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The crew continued the approach below minimum visibility levels, resulting in a descent below decision height without visual reference to the runway.

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