No fatalities

Takeoff Accident During Night Flight with Changing Wind Conditions (VH-UCK)

Benalla, AustraliaTakeoff (climb)

On July 16, 1986, a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo (registration VH-UCK) operated by Private Australia was involved in an aviation accident near Benalla, Australia during takeoff. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Although wind conditions were light and variable when the engines were started, shortly after the accident the wind was moderate from the west/south-west. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a night takeoff in light rain, the aircraft became airborne but speed decayed, leading to ground impact. Four occupants escaped with minor injuries. Investigation cited possible tailwind from a passing cold front and unlit wind indicators.

Accident Details

At the time of the attempted takeoff, the night was dark with overcast cloud conditions and light rain. Wind conditions were light and variable. The pilot reported that initial acceleration was normal, and the aircraft became airborne at about 95 knots. A positive rate of climb was established and the landing gear was selected up. The pilot subsequently advised that the speed then decayed to 90 knots. At this time, there was nothing unusual in the engine noise and the controls felt normal. Shortly afterwards, the propellers struck the ground 116 metres beyond the end of the runway. The aircraft then struck an embankment and passed through a fence before coming to rest 247 metres from the initial ground strike. All four occupants escaped with minor injuries, and the aircraft was destroyed.

Probable Cause

Although wind conditions were light and variable when the engines were started, shortly after the accident the wind was moderate from the west/south-west. A detailed analysis conducted by the Bureau of Meteorology indicated that while the pilot was preparing for takeoff, a cold front with winds in excess of 20 knots had probably passed over the aerodrome. As the pilot had conducted the takeoff on runway 08, there was probably a substantial tailwind component. Conditions were also assessed as suitable for the development of microbursts, but the lack of recording instruments in the area prevented confirmation that this type of phenomenon had in fact occurred. The pilot had been deprived of the opportunity to observe changing wind conditions at the aerodrome. The wind direction indicator adjacent to the threshold of runway 08 was not lit, and the illuminated wind direction indicator was not visible from the point where the aircraft was lined up for takeoff.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 16 Jul 1986 Piper PA-31-310 Navajo accident near Benalla, Australia?

During a night takeoff in light rain, the aircraft became airborne but speed decayed, leading to ground impact. Four occupants escaped with minor injuries. Investigation cited possible tailwind from a passing cold front and unlit wind indicators.

Were there any fatalities in the 16 Jul 1986 Piper PA-31-310 Navajo accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 16 Jul 1986 involved a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo, registration VH-UCK, operated by Private Australia, at Benalla, Australia.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Although wind conditions were light and variable when the engines were started, shortly after the accident the wind was moderate from the west/south-west. A detailed analysis conducted by the Bureau of Meteorology indicated that while the pilot was preparing for take-off, a cold front with winds in excess of 20 knots…