5 fatalities

Twin-Engine Airplane Crashes After Night Takeoff from Lexington-Blue Grass Airport (N338J)

Lexington-Blue Grass, United States of AmericaTakeoff (climb)

On October 3, 1978, a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo (registration N338J) operated by Leisure Lodges was involved in an aviation accident near Lexington-Blue Grass, United States of America during takeoff. 5 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Collision with trees and subsequent crash during climb following an engine failure caused by a crankshaft failure. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive (1962-1981)Updated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

After a night takeoff, a twin-engine airplane struggled to climb, struck trees, stalled, and crashed in flames. All five occupants were killed. Investigation cited engine failure due to crankshaft failure and multiple contributing factors.

Accident

A twin-engine airplane took off at night from Lexington-Blue Grass Airport. During the initial climb, the airplane had difficulty gaining height. It subsequently struck tree tops, stalled, and crashed in flames in a wooded area. The aircraft was destroyed, and all five occupants were killed.

Investigation

The official investigation found that the accident resulted from a collision with trees and subsequent crash during climb. The cause of the accident was an engine failure due to a crankshaft failure. The investigation listed the following contributing factors: material failure, failure to follow approved procedures, improper emergency procedures, rain, fog, forced landing off airport on land, visibility less than one mile, both propeller blade angles found at 30° settings, and flaps found extended. The weather at the time included rain and fog, and visibility was less than one mile. The aircraft's propellers were set to a 30° blade angle, and the flaps were in the extended position.

Probable cause

Collision with trees and subsequent crash during climb following an engine failure caused by a crankshaft failure. Contributing factors: material failure, failure to follow approved procedures, improper emergency procedures, rain, fog, forced landing off airport on land, visibility less than a mile, both propeller blade angles found at 30° settings, flaps found extended.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 3 Oct 1978 Piper PA-31-310 Navajo accident near Lexington-Blue Grass, United States of America?

After a night takeoff, a twin-engine airplane struggled to climb, struck trees, stalled, and crashed in flames. All five occupants were killed. Investigation cited engine failure due to crankshaft failure and multiple contributing factors.

Were there any fatalities in the 3 Oct 1978 Piper PA-31-310 Navajo accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 5 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 3 Oct 1978 involved a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo, registration N338J, operated by Leisure Lodges, at Lexington-Blue Grass, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Collision with trees and subsequent crash during climb following an engine failure caused by a crankshaft failure. Contributing factors: material failure, failure to follow approved procedures, improper emergency procedures, rain, fog, forced landing off airport on land, visibility less than a mile, both propeller…